Archive for the ‘Mac security’ Category

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Mac OS X virus free?

October 26th, 2009

There’s an article about: “Don’t bug me: why Macs are still virus free” I read today.

“The real answer is UNIX, the foundation technology Mac OS X is based on” says Neal Costello.

While it is true that Unix systems have been designed with a very different approach, it does not mean that they are impenetrable.

The reason why we see less malware on Linux is because malware authors are money driven. If I was a bad guy and wanted to infect as many people as possible, I would write a virus for Windows. It would guarantee me the highest ROI.

Thinking that you are safe because you are running a Mac is making a big mistake. In fact, in most malware infections, the weakest link is the end user. That type of thinking will get you in big trouble when a fake codec will pop up and you blindly install it. A well-educated PC user will not fall for that.

Same for phishing scams, having a Mac does not protect you any better than having Windows. You click a link in your email to “update” your bank account. It turns out it’s a fake site and it just stole your credentials. Well, Mac OS X or not you have just been a victim of Identity Theft.

There is a lot of buzz about Bots and Botnets… You may be surprised, but they exist on the Mac as well:

bot

Extract from the source code:

code

At the end of the day, you may want to choose whatever OS you wish but don’t believe everything you hear. It’s good for marketing to say “Macs have no viruses” because people are genuinely concerned with security… Remember when everybody was saying “don’t use IE, use Firefox”? Well, the number of exploits for Firefox rose significantly… Again, the bad guys will go where the money is. It may take them longer to bypass a UNIX system, but if it’s worth the effort, they will gladly do it.

Updated to add:

Neal Costello from makemineamac.info, responded to my post:update

Interesting to see the shift from “Virus free” to “relatively low number of exploits” ;-)

I’ve had quite a few people tell me “you don’t have a Mac product so why the heck do you bother talking about Mac threats?”. Well, to that my answer is that I blog about security threats. They could be on your PSP, iPhone, Atari… doesn’t matter!

Jerome Segura

  • Posted in Mac security
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Rogue scan on the iPhone

October 2nd, 2009

There is a new movie out called Zombieland featuring actress Emma Stone. Well, if you Google her name you may find a site that redirects to malware, or more precisely rogueware.

emmastone

Even on the iPhone!

emmastone2

Of course the file is for Windows, but clearly we can see the potential for running an exploit that targets the iPhone.

Thanks to Adam Wilkinson for discovering this and providing the screenshot.

Jerome Segura

  • Posted in Mac security
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New Mac DNS variant

August 27th, 2009

A mini how-to on collecting Mac Trojans. This new variant comes from anzipfimuk.com.

1) Identify a new site that hosts the Trojan (I use a HoneyPot)

mac1

2) Unless you have the exact URL, you will not be able to download the file

mac2

3) Typing the full URL (using that series of digits) gets you the binary

mac3

This one is only detected by our friends from Sophos:

mac4

Jerome Segura

Malware ID: 4ece0e88b3527c85c2c503d3899be26b.zip

  • Posted in Mac security
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Mac users, beware of mac-xxx.com

August 24th, 2009

Fake porntube site which downloads DNS changer Trojan.

mac

1 detection on VirusTotal:

mac2

Jerome Segura

Malware ID: f1c11d17bd008504b9c92714de7b02b8.zip

  • Posted in Mac security
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New PC / Mac Trojan variants

August 24th, 2009

If you browse to this site: update-media-player.com

you get the following error message.

fake

Depending on your user-agent, a Windows or Mac file will be downloaded (from poluresuz.com)

files

Both files currently have low detections:

vtpc

vtmac

Jerome Segura

Malware ID: 5df1470b0560aefcadf14e7d3e5f0a2d.zip

Malware ID: 8f2e7d412fc9d229ac986c829b6022ef.zip

  • Posted in Mac security
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New Mac Trojan variant

August 13th, 2009

It comes from kilerodik.com

One AV detection on VirusTotal, and once again it is Sophos!

mac

Jerome Segura

Malware ID: ae248eb8853c2cc999bad290d795c86b.zip

  • Posted in Mac security
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PC and Mac malware in the same boat

August 10th, 2009

It’s not often that I see a Trojan (DNS Changer) with same low detection rates on PC and Mac versions.

Well, these samples prove it. The ‘bait’ fake codec page is hosted at supertuberental.com

I downloaded and uploaded to Virus Total the two versions pretty much at the same time and here are the results

PC: 3/41

flash-plugin.45080.exe from exeloaddirect.com

pc

Only 3 AV engines on Virus Total are detecting this threat: DrWeb, NOD32 and Sophos.

Mac: 3/41

QuickTimeUpdate.dmg from tablenoids.com

mac

Only 3 AV engines on Virus Total are detecting this threat: F-Secure, Kaspersky and Sophos.

Congrats to Sophos for detecting both the PC and Mac version of this threat!

Our heuristics engine Zheng detects this threat (the PC version) proactively as well.

zhen

Jerome Segura

Malware ID: 04f08886a6db5f01ebc7262db9fc5c88.zip

Malware ID: 4bc22ebef0dd2dc139e5afd9b46671ea.zip

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New Mac OS X Jahlav variant

August 6th, 2009

Yet another domain pushing a new MD5 of the Jahlav Trojan for Mac OS X.

fa1

tdenuwas.com/download/78384e3034413d3db727515620090801/QuickTimeUpdate.dmg

Actually several domains on the same IP (91.214.45.73) are hosting the malware:

allincorx.com

bigdron.com

cikaredo.com

civilizxx.com

comeandtryx.com

deribrowns.com

draxxtermania.com

givendream.com

hitrowzone.com

jumborad.com

ltdkeeper.com

operationelx.com

oxxadox.com

paxxtiger.com

rednetx.com

rstdeals.com

simplexdoom.com

sinisteer.com

tniredrum.com

ufapeace.com

Only 3 vendors on Virus Total are detecting this threat:

Kaspersky, F-Secure and Sophos.

vt1

Jerome Segura

Malware ID: 7424683a943171a92d2b281da41fec9e.zip

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New Mac Jahlav Variant

July 31st, 2009

It’s new to me.

mac11

jumborad.com/download/6c307a7968513d3dcda19d5320090722/QuickTime.dmg

Only 3 vendors, on VirusTotal, detect it right now: F-Secure, Kaspersky and Sophos.

mac2

Malware ID: f5e09bd7cb91e8fe781343e5657b8d4b.zip

On Paretologic’s FTP share, as always.

Jerome Segura

  • Posted in Mac security
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New Trojan for the Mac and the PC

July 14th, 2009

I discovered a new domain that distributes Windows/Mac Malware:

rstdeals.com

and the direct link to the malware file is:

rstdeals.com/download/4832374b52413d3dec9168ad20090701/setup.exe

Both Windows and Mac users are targeted:

codec1

codec2

The Mac installer is already known, however the Windows one is fairly undetected:

codec3

Warning, those links are dangerous!

Jerome Segura

Malware ID: 98936344e6fb1d3df872ac1107fcb0a0.zip

  • Posted in Mac security
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RSS feed to this site Jerome Segura is a Security Analyst working at ParetoLogic.

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